Skin Cancer and Your Genes: Melanoma Can Run in Families
For some people, their risk of melanoma, the deadliest type of skin cancer, is increased by genetics. Read on to learn more about the role inherited genetic changes can play.
6 Common Myths About Skin Cancer, Debunked
What better way to put the "awareness" in Melanoma and Skin Cancer Awareness Month than busting some popular myths about the most common type of cancer in the United States and around the world?
As a board-certified general surgical oncologist, Dr. Trevan Fischer treats patients with skin cancer and other cancers and conditions, using the latest findings and surgical techniques at his private practices in Los Angeles, Fullerton, and Orange, California.
In addition, he works on clinical trials, which help him stay up to date on the latest research, and he trains fellows in surgical oncology at the Cedars-Sinai-affiliated The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute.
Skin cancer statistics
20% of Americans will get skin cancer by the time they're 70. But that doesn't mean it's inevitable. Knowing the facts can help you make sure you're being as proactive as possible in protecting yourself.
Myths vs. facts
There are many myths when it comes to skin cancer. Here are some popular ones we can put to rest.
Myth: Only older people get skin cancer
Fact: Skin cancer can strike anyone of any age. Men under 50 years old are more likely to develop melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, than any other cancer except of the colon or rectum.
It is also the third leading type of cancer in women of the same age group after breast and thyroid cancers.
Myth: Sun exposure is the only thing that causes skin cancer
Fact: While exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun does put people at greater risk of skin cancer, it is not the only source. Indoor tanning beds and sun lamps also increase the odds.
One study found that 61 of 63 women diagnosed with melanoma before the age of 30 had used tanning beds.
Myth: People with dark skin don't get skin cancer
Fact: Anyone can get skin cancer. It is more common in people with light skin, but those with darker skin can also be at risk, especially on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and under the nails.
Myth: Getting a base tan protects the skin from getting sunburned
Fact: Tanning damages the skin. It also does little to prevent future sunburns or UV exposure.
Myth: Sunscreen offers 100% protection
Fact: While it's crucial to wear sunscreen and it decreases exposure to UV radiation, it cannot stop all of the sun's rays. Steps to improve its potency include using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and reapplying it every two hours.
Don't forget lip balm with sunscreen and protective sunglasses. Finally, stay in the shade and wear sun-protective clothing whenever possible, especially during midday, when the sun is at its peak.
Myth: Skin cancer looks like a dark colored bump and is easy to detect
Fact: Skin cancer can come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. It can also be hard to tell apart from moles and other, more harmless blemishes. Anyone who notices a new (or changed) bump, growth, or sore on their skin should have it checked out by a medical professional.
Whether you've discovered a blemish that is new or different or have already received a skin cancer diagnosis, Dr. Fischer can help. Click to book an appointment or call the office today at 310-807-2688.
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